Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens is a powerful Victorian novel about poverty, crime, innocence, and the struggle for survival in a cruel society.

Born in a workhouse and raised under harsh conditions, Oliver Twist grows up surrounded by neglect, hunger, and institutional brutality. After escaping one form of misery, he falls into the hands of a criminal gang in London, led by the cunning Fagin and involving figures such as the Artful Dodger, Bill Sikes, and Nancy. Though Oliver is vulnerable and often powerless, his innocence exposes the corruption and violence around him.

First published in the 1830s, Oliver Twist is one of Dickens's most famous attacks on social injustice. Through vivid characters and melodramatic suspense, Dickens criticizes the Poor Law, child exploitation, urban poverty, and the moral failures of a society that punishes the weak instead of protecting them.

Both gripping and compassionate, this classic novel remains one of the most memorable portraits of childhood suffering and moral endurance in English literature.