The book provides a tailored overview on precision medicine and targeted therapies, specifically focusing on cancer treatments. Split into three parts covering the foundations of molecular precision medicine, its application in specific cancer types, and emerging trends and future directions in the field, this book serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers, clinicians, and healthcare professionals seeking to understand and implement precision medicine in cancer. Molecular Precision Medicine in Cancer explores the fundamental principles of precision medicine, including the use of genomics and molecular profiling approaches to identify and characterize specific genetic alterations within tumors. It also provides in-depth coverage of various cancer types, discussing the unique molecular characteristics and targeted therapies associated with each. Furthermore, the book addresses the state-of-art technologies and challenges surrounding precision medicine.